Posts Tagged ‘Mime’

MIME Types application/ x-httpd-php and application/ x-msdownload

Saturday, November 21st, 2009

MIME  Types application/x-httpd-php
Another multipurpose MIME, which has its subtype as ‘httpd’ which is an acronym for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Daemon(i.e web server).  
A web server means two things either a computer program, which is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients, which are the web browsers we use and then return them with responses along with data contents (images, text, graphics). Or it is a computer that runs a computer program as described above.
The second part of this extension is the ‘php’, which is also a technical term and is general scripting language, which has been designed to help produce dynamic web pages. This ‘php’ can be embedded into HTML and works through a web server, which is configured via a ‘php’ code and this is turn creates web page content.
The ‘x’ in the extension stands for a non standard MIME, which cannot be registered under the IANA, which is the Internet Assigned Number Authority. This authority regulates the global IP address allocation, root zone management for the Domain Name System.
This MIME helps web browsers to run dynamic websites and display them correctly on web browsers. The HTTPD with the help of the PHP program runs the dynamic website and helps clients or users to get direct data accurately.
MIME Types application/x-msdownload
This MIME like others is also a non standard MIME and is not registered under the IANA. The ‘x’ before the ‘msdownload’ denotes the unregistered type.
Whenever a file is uploaded from a client to a web server, Internet Explorer uses ‘FindMimeforData’ to determine the type of MIME being used. ‘x-msdownload’ is also one of the MIME types, which is used for download of data.
The mime application/x-msdownload supports the ‘dll’ or ‘exe’ extension files. The ‘dll’ and ‘exe’ are one of the many extensions of the Microsoft Library. Microsoft had defined its library, which is exclusive to windows users, and certain MIME’s are required for the running of the Internet smoothly. This MIME though an unregistered one is required by Windows users to open a quite a lot of sites.
‘dll’ stands for Dynamic Link Library, which is mainly a concept in the Microsoft Operating Systems. And ‘exe’ which is fairly and new extension compared to other is for exe-cutable files, and can contain code, data and resources in any combination. It contains code and characters mainly for a Graphical User Interface like Windows.
So if you are windows user, you will surely be using this MIME on your computer.

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MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Types For Dummies

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

Many people use the internet to send all kinds of data but do not know what makes it possible for them to achieve that. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions is a technique that has seen the evolution of the use of the internet to send electronic mails. MIME encoding makes it possible for you to send attachments of any kind, something that was not possible before. MIME is a way of ensuring there is a standardized way for the transmission of electronic mails data through the internet.
Previously, people could only send text messages whose characters were limited to a certain number and other media files such as audio, video and pictures could not be sent. With MIME the benefits you get include sending messages of unlimited length and the text can be written using any of the available character sets. Data being sent is not limited to the US-ASCII character sets and the line length is not defined to a specific number of characters.
You can also attach images, audio and video files to the messages you want to send. This means that you can transmit still images, voice data and moving images over the internet. These data can also be in any layout you want, font and color. With the necessary software and hardware, you can listen to audio messages received and view video images. Other applications such as files with computer programs can be sent too.
When you send multiple attachments with an electronic message, this is made possible by MIME. MIME uses five encoding formats to ensure all types of binary data are sent. They include 7bit, 8bit, quoted-printable, base64 and binary. The good thing with MIME is that it can also use other encoding formats since it is very flexible. It can use uuencode too to convert binary data that is in 7 bit to 8 bit so that is human readable for easy understanding.
MIME types enable the web browser to know how the particular content a user is trying to send will be transmitted. Content types have been growing in number and it is up to the web administrator to add them to the server’s configuration so that data supporting the content type will be sent easily. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has the authority to assign the MIME content types, subtypes, character sets and access types. People with new media types are allowed to register them with the IANA to be included in the list of MIME types.  
All MIME types have their own type of files they support and the associated extensions for the file. For instance, Microsoft Word document files have the extension ‘doc’ while GIF image files have the extension ‘man’. A MIME type such as mime application/pdf is for Adobe PDF documents while text/html is used for normal web pages and mime application/xhtml xml is used for XHTML (HTML as XML).
Sometimes you may send data with incorrect MIME type which the web server should report back to the web administrator as an error. The web browsers are not supposed to know how you intended to send the data but sometimes they guess the MIME type and transmit the data. This leads to messages being received in a way not intended such as wrong formats. It is important to check that the MIME type you have specified for your content is the correct one.
MIME is flexible and it has been left open due to changes in MIME types and future extensions can be added. It is also compatible with the previous standards such as RFC 821 and RFC 822 restrictions hence it does not create any problems for users.

For more questions regarding mime application/pdf and mime application/xhtml xml please refer
to our website and other articles on this subject. We hope you found
this article interesting.

101 Drama Games and Activities: Theatre Games for Children and Adults, including Warm-ups, Improvisation, Mime and Movement

Friday, November 13th, 2009

Product Description
Gain access to a personal collection of 101 highly effective drama games and activities suitable for children or adults. Sections include improvisation, mime, ice-breakers, group dynamics, rehearsal, story-telling, voice and warm-ups. This unique book has been developed over a thirty year career in education and theatre, through workshops with actors, teachers and children around the world. The pages are packed with tried and tested ideas for a whole range of activities useful for drama lessons, workshops or rehearsals. ‘Belongs amongst the top 10 books any director or drama teacher should own.’ - English Touring Opera

101 Drama Games and Activities: Theatre Games for Children and Adults, including Warm-ups, Improvisation, Mime and Movement

Mirror Drama Game

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009
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Image via Wikipedia

A great game for concentration and co-ordination!

Organise your students into pairs and ask them to sit opposite each other on the floor. Player A initiates a series of simple movements that player B must follow in real time by becoming their reflection. Eye contact must be maintained throughout. Emphasize that this must be done slowly to be accurate.

After a while, instruct your students to swap over so that player B is now leading.

Show examples of good practise to the class. Try and encourage them to reach a point where the audience cannot tell who is leading and who is following.

Extention: The follow on from this is where you don’t decide who is leading and who is following and just allow the exercise to develop spontaneously. This can be fantastic to observe.

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The Wizard’s Treasure Drama Game

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009
Forest

Image via Wikipedia

I use this game when I first start teaching my younger students about still images and freezing.

Firstly, you will need to set up the Wizard’s castle using chairs and other props.

Then you will need to split the class, half with create a forest by creating a still image of a tree or bush and their feet must remain rooted, while the other half are explorers looking for the Wizard’s treasure in the magic forest. If the explorers touch the poisonous trees or bushes then they turn into a tree or bush too!

The teacher plays the role of the wizard who remains in their castle until they hear movement in the forest. When the Wizard pops his/her head out of the castle all of the explorers must freeze and pretend to be trees to avoid being spotted. Anyone spotted moving again becomes a tree or bush.

The winner is the student who managers to get past all of the poisonous trees and into the Wizard’s castle without being spotted.

This exercise can also be used as a warm up for concentration and I also use it when teaching ‘The Old Man in the Grange’ poem as this explores magic.

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